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Sam
Francis

Sam Francis captivates with his unique use of space and colour, merging Western art traditions with Asian influences to create dynamic, emotionally resonant works. If you’re looking for Sam Francis original prints and editions for sale or would like to sell, request a complimentary valuation and browse our network’s most in-demand works.

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Biography

Sam Francis, born in 1923 in California, emerged as one of the leading figures of post-World War II American abstract expressionism. His journey into art was unconventional considering it began during his convalescence from a spinal injury sustained during his time in the military, where he first started painting. This transformative period ignited a passion for art that led him to study at the California School of Fine Arts and later at the University of Paris. Influenced by his experiences in the U.S. and France, Francis developed his own style characterised by an immersive use of colour and a sense of deep spatiality.

Francis's professional career soared in the 1950s and 1960s, marked by exhibitions and retrospectives across Europe, the United States, and Japan. His work evolved to incorporate brighter colours and an exploration of the dynamics of space, often juxtaposing saturation with vast areas of emptiness, a style that set him apart from his contemporaries. Francis was known for his large-scale, vibrant, and emotionally charged canvases that resonated with the intensity and freedom of abstract expressionism but also bore a unique signature of meditative qualities, influenced by his interest in Eastern philosophy.

After his time in Europe, Francis returned to California in the late 1950s, where he began to experiment with a brighter palette, incorporating influences from the California light and colour movement. This shift was evident in his Blue Balls series, which showcased his evolving approach to colour and space, involving large canvases dominated by bold splashes of blue.

Francis's journey was also marked by his ventures into printmaking, which began in the 1960s. His collaboration with print studios like Tamarind Lithography Workshop in Los Angeles allowed him to explore the medium in depth, resulting in a body of work that further expanded his exploration of colour and form.

An abstract painting dominated by bright shades of blue forming individual cellular shapes, each with paint dripping vertically from them. At the top, a black area contrasts sharply with the blue, while hints of yellow, orange, red, and purple peek through gaps between the cellular forms.

Composition In Blue And Black © Sam Francis 1955

1. £10.1M for Sam Francis's Composition In Blue And Black

Created in 1955 during Francis's seminal Paris period, Composition In Blue And Black achieved the artist's current auction record when it sold at Christie's New York in November 2022. This monumental canvas, measuring almost 200 x 140 cm, exemplifies Francis' mature style with its distinctive cellular forms and balance of saturated blue tones against deep black voids. He was, at the time of the painting’s creation, heavily influenced by the likes of Pierre Bonnard and Henri Matisse - influence visible in his choice of vibrant colours, particularly the flecks of red and orange set against the blue cells. One year after the painting’s creation, Francis was selected to partake in the Twelve Americans exhibition at MoMA New York. This recognition significantly boosted his reputation. The work's exceptional provenance and impressive exhibition history at over 25 galleries, including MoMA and the Kunsthalle Basel, also contributed to its strong performance. Its sale marked a significant milestone, surpassing the artist's previous record by nearly £3million.

An abstract composition featuring bold brushstrokes in vivid blue, red, black, and yellow, which form independent cells clustered around the middle and lower half of the canvas. The colours bleed and drip, creating a sense of spontaneity and movement. Around these cells of colour is vast white empty space, emphasising the energy of the colours themselves.

Summer #1 © Sam Francis 1955

2. £7.2M for Sam Francis's Summer #1

Summer #1 (1957) achieved its impressive result at Sotheby’s New York in May 2016, representing Francis' sophisticated exploration of space and colour during his most sought-after period. The large-scale work showcases the balance that is typical of his work. The compositional contradiction of areas of intense detail set beside areas of luminous emptiness is a technique the artist picked up during his time in Japan. Summer #1 reflects Francis’ slow transition towards his ‘edge’ painting style, wherein forms are concentrated on the periphery of the painting, with light and space taking precedence in the centre. The painting now resides in the Eli and Edythe L. Broad Collection at the Broad Museum in Los Angeles.

A composition that is almost entirely intermingling vibrant shades of blue. To the right, towards the top is a section of sunshine yellow and orange. To the left is a rich red. Between the distinct colours, the white of the canvas can be seen.

Deep Blue, Yellow, Red © Sam Francis 1956

3. £6.2M for Sam Francis's Deep Blue, Yellow, Red

Selling at Sotheby’s New York in June 2020, Deep Blue, Yellow, Red (1956) was created during the artist’s time in France - the word “Paris” is inscribed on the back. The work's strong performance during the height of the pandemic demonstrated the resilience of Francis' market for exceptional examples. The painting's dynamic and seemingly whimsical composition, featuring his characteristic interplay of contrasting saturated colours, exemplifies the style that established his international reputation.

A red and grey abstract composition, featuring strong, short red brushstrokes dripping with paint. Between the tightly-packed red brushstrokes is a dark grey background, the colour of which mingles with the red.

Red No.1 © Sam Francis 1953